Eating Out with a Child that Has Autism

Therapy room at Lighthouse Autism Center with toys on a table with blue chairs and book shelves above

Eating Out with a Child that Has Autism

Dining out with autistic children can be a big challenge. Sensory sensitivities, unfamiliar environments, and strict social expectations are often stressful and can lead to overstimulation or disruptive behavior. But, with the practical tips in this blog, you can help make going out for a meal a more enjoyable experience for the whole family. 

Dining Out With Autistic Children: Tips To Avoid Overstimulation

Eating out can be a delightful treat for everyone, but for families with autistic children, something as simple as having a meal at a restaurant can be very stressful and anxiety-inducing, not just for the parents but for the child as well. The unfamiliar environment, overwhelming sensory input, and unpredictability of restaurants can quickly get too much for autistic children to handle, so they tend to become overstimulated and disruptive. However, with a bit of preparation and some practical strategies, dining out can still be an enjoyable experience for the whole family.  

This guide discusses some strategies to calm an overstimulated autistic child and ensure smoother, more enjoyable restaurant visits. 

Why Do Autistic Children Struggle in Restaurants?

There are several reasons autistic children become overwhelmed in restaurants. One of the most common contributing factors is that many autistic children have heightened sensory sensitivities. The chatter from other diners, clinking of cutlery, and background music can be a lot to deal with. This, combined with an unfamiliar environment, bright lights, various smells from the food, and the overall bustling atmosphere, can make it difficult for them to stay calm and focused.  

Restaurants can also be unpredictable, which can be challenging for autistic children. Waiting for a table, delays in food service, limited menu options, and unexpected events (like a sudden birthday song) can be quite distressing. Autistic children often prefer structured environments, and the lack of control in a restaurant setting can be unsettling.  

Certain social expectations also go hand-in-hand with restaurant visits, such as sitting still, using appropriate table manners, and interacting with waitstaff. These social demands can be very stressful for autistic children, especially those who struggle more with communication and understanding social cues.  

Recognizing these challenges and your child’s unique triggers can help you prepare for a restaurant visit and create a more accommodating, comfortable environment that everyone can enjoy.  

How To Take Your Autistic Child to a Restaurant

Taking your autistic child to a restaurant can feel daunting, but with the right tools for parents and strategies to prevent your child from becoming overstimulated in public, dining out can become a positive part of your family routine. Here are a few tips to help you get ready to go to a restaurant with your autistic child.  

Preparing for a Restaurant Visit

Preparation is key to a successful dining experience. Here are some tips to help you get ready: 

  • Plan ahead: Choose sensory-friendly restaurants or call ahead to discuss your child’s needs with the staff. Pick a place that you know might have a specific type of table arrangement that works for you, or where tables are more spread out.  
  • Bring comfort items: Pack your child’s favorite toys, headphones, or blanket to provide comfort and familiarity. 
  • Look at the menu beforehand: Look at the restaurant’s menu online and decide what to order in advance to minimize waiting time and reduce stress. 
  • Timing your visit: Go at a quiet time of day. Think early dinners around 4:00 or 5:00 pm if your family’s schedule allows it. Consider a late afternoon lunch if you are going out on the weekends. Early dinners and late lunches tend to be less busy for restaurants and will provide a quieter and less stimulating environment for your child. 

Creating a Comfortable Environment

Making the restaurant environment comfortable for your child can make a big difference. 

  • Manage sensory overload: Consider allowing your child to use earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to help with the noise. They may even benefit from sunglasses or a hat to help with the bright lighting.  
  • Choose the right place to sit: Opt for quiet, low-traffic areas away from the kitchen, bathrooms, and main entrance. If possible, ask to be seated at a table that works best for you, a booth might be more contained, but also more cramped space, your child might prefer his/her own chair, etc.  
  • Keep their food simple: Ask in advance about mixed textures and if there is an option to request the item plain. Consider ordering a food item that your child is already familiar with and that you know they will enjoy, or if it is an option, bring your own! 

Communicating With Restaurant Staff

Service workers are generally very friendly, accommodating people. Still, communicating with them beforehand can go a long way in creating a positive dining experience for everyone.  

  • Inform the server: Tell your server about your child’s needs and ask for special accommodations, such as a quiet table or specific food preparations. 
  • Ask for patience: Request that the staff be patient and understanding, especially if your child has specific dietary requirements or needs extra time. 
  • Prepare for loud, unexpected noise: Ask your server to give you a heads-up if there will be any singing for a birthday at a table nearby so that you can take your child outside for a few moments while they sing. 

Handling Challenges and Meltdowns

Even with the best preparations, challenges can arise. 

  • Stay calm: Keep your own stress levels in check. Your calm demeanor can help soothe your child. 
  • Take breaks: If your child becomes overwhelmed, step outside for a walk or find a quiet space for a sensory break. Let them walk around briefly or sit in the car to calm down. 
  • Have an exit plan: Be prepared to leave the restaurant if needed. Ending the outing early is okay if your child is too stressed. Ask the server to bring your check and to go boxes, earlier than normal, to avoid any issues should you need to make a quick exit.  

Making the Dining Experience Enjoyable

Keeping your child engaged and happy during the meal is crucial. 

  • Bring activities: Pack a bag with coloring books, scent kits, fidget toys, or an iPad to keep your child occupied. 
  • Engage in conversation: Talk to your child about the experience, ask them what they see and hear, and make the outing a learning experience. 
  • Positive reinforcement: Acknowledging and celebrating positive moments can reinforce desired behaviors. Praise your child for their efforts and good behavior during the meal. 
  • Create positive associations: End the outing positively, like with their favorite treat or activity. 

Going to a restaurant with an autistic child will undoubtedly come with challenges. Still, it’s important to remember that this doesn’t mean social situations like dining out are off the table — no pun intended. With thoughtful preparation, effective communication, and a few strategic accommodations, it is more than possible to manage the challenges associated with autism and overstimulation in social settings and make eating out a more enjoyable, less stressful experience for you and your child.  

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

Autism Support Groups

Summary: Finding support while raising an autistic child is essential for both caregivers and families. Indiana offers numerous established support groups, from statewide organizations to local meetups and online communities, which create spaces where parents can share experiences, access valuable resources, and find encouragement throughout their journey. 

Autism Support Groups In Indiana 

Local Autism Support Groups for Parents and Caregivers 

At Lighthouse Autism Center, we understand firsthand the struggles that parents and caregivers face when raising an autistic child. Every day comes with unique joys and challenges, and while the journey can feel overwhelming, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Some so many amazing people have walked this path before — and may even still be on the path with you — who are ready to share their wisdom, support, and understanding.  

It’s important to recognize that, just as your child needs the proper support to thrive, you also need to nurture your own emotional well-being. Through local support groups, parents and caregivers can build meaningful connections, share their experiences, and access valuable resources that make their journey a lot more manageable. 

Below is a list of local autism support groups in Indiana, specifically in and around the South Bend, Mishawaka, Granger, and Goshen and Indianapolis areas. For more information, contact Lighthouse Autism Center at 574-387-4313. 

*Lighthouse is not affiliated with, nor does it officially support, any of these groups. 

Finding Your Community: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Support Groups in Indiana

Numerous well-established support groups throughout Indiana offer different types of assistance, from emotional support to practical resources. Whether you’re looking for in-person meetings, online communities, or specialized groups focused on specific aspects of autism care, you’ll find options that fit your needs. Here are some valuable support groups that serve families across the state. 

  • Autism Society of Indiana: The Autism Society of Indiana (ASI) has Area Support Coordinators to assist individuals and family members living with autism. Coordinators are personally affected by autism (they may be a parent, family member, or an individual on the autism spectrum) and have a solid foundation of what it is like to have and manage an autism spectrum disorder. Because every part of Indiana has different needs, the coordinators work hard to know the services provided by local disability providers, community mental health centers, schools, hospitals, and state agencies. You can also check the ASI website for other programs to support families and autistic individuals. 
  • Autism Quality of Life – Indiana Families: This is a private group focusing on sharing information and resources related to the services and experiences of families with children and adults on the autism spectrum. It provides a safe space for families to connect and support each other. 
  • Indiana ABA Parents (Parents Only): This is a private online group for parents and guardians of children who need intensive ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) therapy. The main focus of this group is insurance funding for ABA therapy, but discussions may also include other topics, such as special education, speech, physical and occupational therapies, and recreational activities. To be added to this group, request to join and answer the required questions. 
  • Indy Parents Special Needs Community: This is a private online support group where parents of children with developmental delays or disabilities can find support and resources in the Indianapolis area. To be added to this group, request to join and answer the required questions. 
  • Autism Support Group of Goshen: The purpose of this group is to support and encourage parents who are raising and caring for autistic children. Grandparents, caregivers, and others committed to the well-being of autistic individuals are also welcome. 
  • Easter Seals Crossroads Autism Family Support Group: A group for parents or caregivers of an autistic child to meet other parents and caregivers at autism parent support group meetings held every third Wednesday of the month in the Autism Family Resource Center. 
  • TACA (The Autism Community in Action) – Indiana: TACA Indiana holds Autism learning seminars, coffee talks, and family events throughout the year. Seminars feature educational speakers on important topics for ASD families. Coffee talks and family events provide more settings where families can informally network, share resources, and speak with seasoned parents. 
  • Hamilton County Autism Support Group: The mission of the Hamilton County Autism Support Group is to increase community awareness of autism and support families who face daily challenges associated with having a child on the autism spectrum. Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. The group provides resources, support, and a sense of community for families navigating the complexities of an autism diagnosis. 

For a full list of Indiana autism support groups, visit: 

https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/pages/parent-groups
https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/irca/articles/parent-groups.html

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

Top Autism Podcasts for Parents

Explore a curated list of some of the top podcasts about autism for parents. From shows hosted by trained medical professionals to episodes hosted by parents who are dealing with many of the same experiences you are, these podcasts offer valuable insights and tips for navigating life with an autistic child. 

Top Autism Podcasts for Parents

Parenting is an incredible journey of discovery, and raising an autistic child opens you up to even more unique perspectives and experiences along the way. That said, an autism diagnosis does not just affect the individual diagnosed but the family members, caregivers, and friends who interact with that individual or child daily. It can be challenging to find other people who understand what you are going through and can relate to the daily challenges you may face caring for an autistic child. This is why, whether you’re seeking expert insights, practical strategies, or simply wanting to hear from others who understand your experiences, resources like podcasts can be extremely valuable autism tools for parents.  

Podcasts can provide valuable insights into the world of autism and parenting, giving you a way to connect with other people who may share your experiences, from autistic individuals to advocates and professionals who can offer different perspectives and helpful guidance. Here is a list of a few of the top autism podcasts for parents that discuss helpful information, practical advice, and real-life experiences to support you on your parenting journey. 

*Lighthouse Autism Center is not associated with, nor does it officially support, any of the podcasts mentioned in this blog. 

Turn Autism Around With Dr. Mary Barbera

Drawing from her unique background as a registered nurse, doctoral-level behavior analyst, author, and online course creator, Dr Mary Barbera, RN, brings a wealth of knowledge to her weekly podcast about autism. Parents and professionals alike can find valuable insights as she dives into the everyday realities of raising and supporting autistic children. Each episode explores practical topics like developing communication skills, establishing comfortable routines, and understanding sensory processing. Her topics include what to do when a toddler is delayed and how to identify some of the early signs of autism, ADHD, sensory processing disorder, and even giftedness. She also discusses what to do if your child is diagnosed with autism or requires early intervention ABA therapy. 

Listen here: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/turn-autism-around/id1449276654 

Joyriding in Autismland: Autism Podcast With Kid Gigawatt 

“Launched by parents of an infectiously funny and mostly happy boy on the spectrum, the Joyriding in Autismland podcast chats with ASD parents, kiddos, therapists, writers, and artists about the unexpected, charming, and funny moments with autism. Because laughing is the best vacation.” 

Listen here: https://player.fm/series/joyriding-in-autismland-autism-podcast-with-kid-gigawatt  

All Autism Talk

“Connecting the Autism Community One Podcast at a Time. Our podcast offers a friendly conversation with inspiring individuals in the autism community. Our aim is to provide valuable insights and information, as well as access to support in communities throughout the United States. Join us!” 

Listen here: https://player.fm/series/all-autism-talk 

Autism Spectrum Radio

“Our show offers a great weekly conversation to inspire, inform, and support families and individuals living with autism. We offer practical information for parents of children of all ages. The show explores treatment topics and recent research. We have a variety of guests to share their expertise, experience, and resources.” Spectrum is leading the way on autism’s hottest research topics, so it’s no surprise that their podcast is just as educational and intriguing as their other media. You can listen to it on Spotify. Check this one out for frequent summaries of the newest studies and opinion pieces related to autism. 

Listen here: https://player.fm/series/autism-spectrum-radio-1243634 

Moms Talk Autism Podcast 

Four moms — Shannon, Brittney, Tash, and Jean — use their podcast to share their experiences in raising their autistic children and help other parents as they navigate their own journeys. While they may not be medical professionals, these parents use their platform to share their experiences in raising their children and dealing with the complexities of autism as a community. They discuss topics like school, family balance, siblings, grief, social issues, advocacy, and more, referring to their podcast as a “coffee shop chat with your closest girlfriends.” 

Listen here: https://open.spotify.com/show/0JaizKs1cV36mcQwu1IaIV?utm_medium=share&utm_source=linktree  

Early Identification of Developmental Delays in Children – Dr. Sharief Taraman

Dr. Sharief Taraman is a neurologist at Children’s Health of Orange County (CHOC). In this episode, he discusses how diagnostic screening can help identify developmental delays in children. Early identification and diagnosis, he says, can help families get the right treatment right away. 

Listen here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0aSproOlGSUEgMuy2QGKao?go=1&sp_cid=702ee128ed4681e02aeaacfee7aebe53&utm_source=embed_player_p&utm_medium=desktop&nd=1 

Autism Resource Mom – Autism Support and Information From the Best Expert, a Mom

A mother’s intuition and drive to advocate for her kids can make her the best expert when it comes to her child’s care. That’s something Debora Smith understands to the core. She’s raising a son on the autism spectrum, and she founded Autism Resource Mom, a nonprofit organization that helps families navigate the complex world of autism. Listen in to discover how she’s turned her passion into helping others. 

Listen here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/465sTHtZN0n8b9C3OPvQKc?go=1&sp_cid=49d57bbedd77e4ceccd64d83f55a34c0&utm_source=embed_player_p&utm_medium=desktop&nd=1 

Medical Insurance for Autism Treatment – Understanding the Changing Landscape 

Will your health insurance cover your child’s autism treatment? In this podcast, Amy Weinstock, Director of the Autism Insurance Resource Center at the University of Massachusetts, breaks down tools that can help families find out whether or not they are covered. 

Listen here: https://open.spotify.com/episode/62JqtLHjBAOZu134X5N2HD?go=1&sp_cid=49d57bbedd77e4ceccd64d83f55a34c0&utm_source=embed_player_p&utm_medium=desktop&nd=1 

Connect with Lighthouse Autism Center for In-Person Support

At Lighthouse Autism Center, we provide exceptional support and services for autistic children and their families. Our personalized, evidence-based ABA therapy, speech therapy, and social skills groups are designed to unlock each child’s unique strengths and potential. With a compassionate team and a nurturing environment, we aim to make a positive impact on the lives of those we serve. 

If you’re seeking additional resources, support, or guidance in your autism journey, we encourage you to contact us. Whether you have questions about our services, need help navigating an autism diagnosis, or simply want to connect with a community that understands, we are here for you. There are even a variety of autism resources you can access directly from our website. Contact us today to learn more about how Lighthouse Autism Center can support you and your family. 

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a proven therapeutic approach for supporting autistic individuals. This comprehensive guide explains what ABA therapy is, how it works, and why it has become so widely recognized as a valuable support tool for autistic children and their families.

What Is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) for Autism? 

What Is ABA Therapy?

ABA, or Applied Behavior Analysis, is a specific type of behavior therapy for autistic children and those with other developmental disorders. It is a widely recognized, evidence-based practice that is aimed at helping autistic individuals increase their social, communication, and learning skills and decrease any harmful or problematic behaviors.  

When Is ABA Therapy Used? 

Most children will start with ABA therapy for autism between the ages of 2 and 6 when their brains are most adaptable to change, or upon initial diagnosis. The young brain is remarkably flexible, constantly creating new pathways and connections. So, starting therapy during this window of opportunity can help autistic children make more significant strides in developing critical life skills and improving their behavior. 

Some of the key scenarios where ABA therapy is used include:  

  • Behavior management: Autistic children often exhibit challenging behaviors such as aggression, tantrums, and even self-injury. ABA therapy breaks down these complex behaviors and provides strategies to reduce them and encourage positive replacement ones. 
  • Skills development: ABA helps children acquire various skills, including: 
    • Communication: Enhanced verbal and non-verbal communication skills. 
    • Motor skills: Improving coordination, fine motor abilities like holding a pencil, and gross motor skills like running or jumping. 
    • Social skills: Interacting with peers and adults, understanding social cues, and building relationships. 
    • Daily living skills: Self-care tasks like dressing, grooming, and hygiene. 
  • School readiness: ABA therapy prepares autistic children for school environments by teaching them to follow instructions, complete tasks, and engage in classroom activities. ABA can also support academic performance through individualized teaching strategies.  
  • Transition support: ABA therapy also helps children transition smoothly between different activities or environments, reducing their anxiety and improving their adaptability. 
  • Routine and structure: ABA therapy is a great way to help autistic children understand and follow daily routines. 

How Does ABA Therapy Work? 

If your child has been diagnosed with autism, Applied Behavior Analysis is one of the best resources available to you. ABA therapy typically starts with a thorough assessment from a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). The BCBA will assess your child’s current skills, preferences, and behavior patterns, typically through in-person meetings, observation, and standardized assessments.  

Based on their findings, the BCBA, along with input from the autistic individual and their family or caregivers, will set specific, measurable goals to work toward. From there, the behavior analyst will develop a tailored intervention plan that includes strategies and techniques to teach new skills and manage behaviors. ABA techniques often include: 

  • Reinforcement systems: Providing rewards or praise to encourage desirable behaviors and implementing consequences for challenging behaviors.  
  • Task analysis: Breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps and teaching each step individually. 
  • Prompting and fading: Using prompts to guide the autistic individual toward the desired behavior and gradually reducing these prompts as they become more independent. 
  • Generalization of skills: Ensuring that learned behaviors and skills are applied across various settings, such as home, school, and social situations, to promote independence and consistency. 

Positive reinforcement plays a significant role in Applied Behavior Analysis, encouraging autistic children to repeat certain behaviors by providing them rewards or opportunities to participate in their preferred activities when they demonstrate a preferred behavior. Essentially, making the preferred behavior more rewarding for them to engage in, than others that might be less preferred.  On the other hand, negative behaviors are discouraged through negative consequences. For example, if your autistic child is throwing a tantrum over a specific toy, the therapist may take the toy away until they calm down and show a willingness to cooperate.  

The aim is that, over time, the children receiving therapy will start to make connections between what is socially acceptable behavior and what isn’t, and the desired behaviors will follow them into the real world.  

How Long Does ABA Therapy Last? 

Effective ABA Therapy is highly individualized, so this question has no easy answer. Every autistic child will have different needs and program requirements. While early intervention often involves more intensive, full-time programs that maximize learning during crucial developmental periods, your child’s specific therapy timeline will be carefully determined through a thorough assessment with a BCBA.  

This clinical evaluation helps create a personalized therapy schedule that aligns with your child’s developmental needs and your family’s goals. As your child progresses, their therapy plan will adapt — some children may eventually transition to a classroom setting with minimal support, while others might benefit from continued assistance through classroom aides or specialized education plans. 

Why ABA Therapy is Such a Good Support Tool

Applied Behavior Analysis is a structured, evidence-based practice that is widely recognized and utilized around the globe. Its effectiveness has led to the widespread adoption of ABA therapy in various therapeutic and educational settings, helping countless individuals learn and improve valuable life skills. One of the main driving forces behind its success and popularity is its flexibility. It is a highly individualized treatment that can be developed to meet the unique needs, goals, and learning styles of each person who needs it. And it can be implemented in various settings, such as at home, school, or in community environments. 

But ABA therapy is about so much more than shaping specific behaviors you want to reduce. It helps children develop other behaviors, like critical life skills, communication, connecting with others, managing their emotions, and handling daily tasks. As your children grow up, you want them to feel ready for the real world, and ABA therapy can be a powerful tool to help autistic children tackle real-life situations more confidently. Ultimately, it’s about giving children the tools they need to thrive, now and in the future. 

The Lighthouse Difference: Personalized ABA Therapy for Your Child

Personalized ABA is at the core of Lighthouse Autism Center’s mission. We know that every autistic child is different, so they won’t all benefit from the same approaches to therapy. Our approach centers on creating individualized support plans that align with your child’s unique interests, strengths, and your family’s goals. This is why our highly qualified Board Certified Behavior Analysts directly oversee each child’s therapy and work closely with their family every step of the way.  

The BCBA will conduct a comprehensive assessment where they carefully evaluate your child and take the time to understand themselves, their abilities, and the best ways to move forward with their ABA therapy. They will then meet with you to discuss and set meaningful goals that actually matter to your family and your child. This careful attention to individual needs ensures that, while each therapy program may look different, they will be tailored specifically to help your child thrive and reach their full potential. 

Looking for ABA therapy near you that caters to your autistic child and your family goals? Discover the Lighthouse Way. 

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

How Long Does ABA Therapy Take? – Lighthouse Autism Center

We take a look at the recommended amount of time children should spend in ABA therapy and the timeline for how long autism therapy can continue.

My Child & Autism: How Long is Autism Therapy?

One of the most common questions parents ask when approaching the idea of ABA therapy for kids is, “How long will my child need therapy?” Unfortunately, there is no easy answer or a single solution for an autistic child. Each child is unique in their skills and goals. This means that each child’s therapy plan and programs and the length of that plan will vary. 

Who Determines How Much Therapy My Child Will Need?

When you’re considering ABA therapy for your child, one of the first steps is meeting with a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) for a thorough clinical assessment.  Your BCBA will get to know your child a bit and work with you to understand your goals and concerns. Based on this initial assessment, they will come to you with personalized recommendations for your child’s therapy schedule and program, including how long therapy should last for your child. These recommendations will also evolve as your child grows and progresses.  

At Lighthouse Autism Center, the goal is to eventually transition children back to a classroom setting where some form of support continues. This may mean having a classroom aide work with them or setting up an IEP with the school. Other children may not need any support at school at all. 

Autism Spectrum Therapies at Lighthouse

ABA therapy programs at Lighthouse Autism Center are built to the unique needs of every child. The clinical team recommends these programs based on the initial assessment of each child’s unique needs. They will provide a personalized ABA therapy treatment and behavior management plan that will set your child up for a successful future.  

The BCBA you are working with will recommend an appropriate number of therapy hours for your child based on their assessment, which can range from shorter, scheduled sessions to a more comprehensive support plan.  

When is Full-time ABA Therapy for Autism Recommended?

A full-time program allows for a more comprehensive approach to therapy. Enrolling your child in a full-time program gives them the maximum exposure to effective ABA therapy techniques and the amount of therapy they can do. This is often recommended for young children with a focus on early intervention. 

If a child is enrolled in a full-time program at a young age, especially during their formative years, this supportive therapy can help them learn and develop critical life skills during the most neuroplastic period of their life. Early intervention focuses on addressing core developmental challenges before they become more deeply ingrained, targeting essential skills like communication, social interaction, and adaptive behaviors when the brain is most responsive to learning and behavioral interventions. This focused approach can help autistic children explore their interests, engage more confidently with the world around them, and work towards greater independence.  It’s important to remember that ABA therapy involves breaking large goals into very small, measurable, and attainable goals for your child. These small goals will build on each other until they culminate in achieving a larger goal. 

Center-based ABA Therapy for Autism

Center-based ABA therapy is when the therapy sessions occur inside an autism treatment center (as opposed to in another setting, such as the home or community). Center-based therapy gives autistic children a structured, purpose-driven environment to learn and grow. These centers include dedicated spaces that support skills development through engaging, hands-on experiences and are even equipped with specialized tools and resources that may not be available at home, such as sensory rooms and educational toys. Center-based learning also offers the benefits of consistent routines, opportunities for peer interaction, and access to a range of support from trained professionals.  

Ultimately, there is no “cookie-cutter” approach, and each child’s therapy journey must be tailored to their individual needs to be effective. At Lighthouse, we are dedicated to giving your child a unique and personalized experience that will help them unlock their unlimited potential. 

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

Symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome – Lighthouse Autism Center

Asperger’s syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition considered part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder. It’s important to note that Asperger’s syndrome was once considered a separate diagnosis within the autism spectrum but was later folded into the broader category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). As a result, the term “Asperger’s syndrome” is no longer used clinically. Learn more about common signs and symptoms below.

A child wearing a white t-shirt, a black skirt and pink boots sat on a swing holding the chains

Asperger’s Syndrome Diagnosis is Now Being Diagnosed as Autism Spectrum Disorder 

Asperger’s syndrome is part of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), Asperger’s syndrome is no longer considered a separate diagnosis. Instead, individuals who would have previously been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome are now typically diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). If someone has already recieved an Asperger’s Diagnosis, it does remain, unless they are re-evaluated and a new diagnosis is given in it’s place.  

Within the ASD diagnosis, the DSM-5 introduced a severity level system to help clinicians gauge the level of support an individual may require based on the severity of their symptoms. This system is divided into three levels: 

  • Level 1: Requiring support 
  • Level 2: Requiring substantial support 
  • Level 3: Requiring very substantial support 

Many individuals who would have previously been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome would likely fall under Level 1 of the autism spectrum, which indicates that they require some support due to challenges with social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors, but they generally have relatively mild impairments compared to those at Levels 2 and 3. 

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects an individual’s ability to interact socially and communicate effectively. People previouslt diagnosed with Asperger’s often have difficulty understanding social cues and can have focused, sometimes intense, interests in specific subjects. They may also exhibit repetitive behaviors and adhere to routines with rigidity.  

Identifying Autism Spectrum Disoirder typically involves paying attention to an individual’s social interaction patterns, communication style, interests, and behaviors from an early age, often with a professional assessment for a formal diagnosis. 

Characteristics of Asperger’s Syndrome and How to Identify Them

Asperger’s syndrome, now formally ASD – level 1, can be difficult for many parents to pick up since many children display some of these characteristics as a normal part of their development. So it’s understandable why childhood Asperger’s or Level 1 ASD is sometimes diagnosed a little later than other disorders on the autism spectrum. 

Join us as we take a closer look at what Asperger’s syndrome/ASD is, its signs and characteristics, how it can be managed, and more. 

What Is Asperger’s Syndrome?

Asperger’s syndrome is a developmental disorder that falls into the autism spectrum. It’s a more mild type of brain disorder that affects behavior and makes it difficult for a person to communicate, interact, and form relationships with others. Individuals who would have previously been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome are now typically diagnosed with level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). 

Are Autism & Asperger’s Different? 

As mentioned, Asperger’s is autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are general terms used for grouping complex disorders affecting brain development.   

  • Autistic disorder 
  • Rett syndrome 
  • Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD, also known as Heller’s syndrome) 

In general, these disorders are characterized in varying degrees by: 

  • Difficulties in social interaction 
  • Verbal and nonverbal communication 
  • Repetitive behaviors 
  • Sensory sensitivities 

What Are the Signs of Asperger’s/Autism Spectrum Disorder? 

It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome/ASD. Keep in mind that it is perfectly normal for toddlers to exhibit some of these symptoms, such as repetitiveness or one-sided conversations. 

These are some of the most common ASD symptoms in children to keep an eye out for: 

  • ASD and eye contact rarely go together, so avoiding eye contact is one of the first symptoms.  
  • A limited number of facial expressions or awkward body positions and gestures is also often associated with autism.  
  • Individuals with autism tend to engage in one-sided and long-winded conversations without noticing if the listener is paying attention or if the listener is trying to change the subject. 
  • Appearing not to understand, be sensitive to, or empathize with the feelings of others can be a sign of autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Showing an intense obsession with one or two specific and narrow subjects such as the weather, snakes, basketball stats, or train schedules can be an indication of Asperger’s syndrome/ASD. 
  • Those with autism spectrum disorder often display difficulty “reading” other people or getting the gist of humor or sarcasm. 
  • Speaking in a rigid, monotonous voice or speaking unusually fast can be signs of an individual with Asperger’s syndrome. 
  • Lastly, individuals with Asperger’s syndrome/ASD may display clumsy movement and poor coordination. 

It’s worth noting that there are some characteristics of autism spectrum disorder that should be considered strengths. These include (but are not limited to): 

  • Strong ability to focus  
  • Persistence  
  • Ability to recognize patterns 
  • Attention to detail 

What Causes Asperger’s Syndrome/ASD?

Although the cause of Asperger’s syndrome or ASD is not yet fully understood,  research suggests that autism develops from a combination of genetic and nongenetic, or environmental, influences. 

Genetic Factors

Research tells us that autism tends to run in families If a parent carries one or more of these gene changes, they may get passed to a child (even if the parent does not have autism). Families with one child with autism have an increased chance of having another child with autism compared to the general population. 

Environmental Factors 

Research also shows that certain environmental influences may further increase – or reduce – autism risk in people who are genetically predisposed to the disorder. Scientists believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to autism. 

Ongoing research aims to understand whether factors such as viral infections, medications or complications during pregnancy, or air pollutants play a role in triggering autism spectrum disorder and how these factors interact and influence the development of ASD. 

No Link Between Vaccines

One of the greatest controversies in autism spectrum disorder centers on whether a link exists between the disorder and childhood vaccines. scientists have conducted extensive research over the last two decades to determine whether there is any link between childhood vaccinations and autism. The results of this research is clear: Vaccines do not cause autism. The American Academy of Pediatrics has compiled a comprehensive list of this research

Treatment Options for Asperger’s Syndrome

A holistic treatment program for childhood Asperger’s or level 1 autism is the best possible plan. A combination of speech therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, along with the right support and medication, will benefit your child the most. 

Get the Best Treatment for Your Child

Lighthouse Autism Center provides center-based ABA (applied behavior analysis) therapy and services for children with autism disorders. Our one-of-a-kind approach, Lighthouse Fusion ABA Therapy, combines compassionate care with clinical excellence to give every child the best possible treatment. 

Contact us for more information on how we can help your child, and be sure to view our autism tools for parents and other autism resources

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

The Lighthouse “Team Approach”

We understand that it truly “takes a village” to provide the best care to autistic children. Taking a “team approach” by working in collaboration with various therapy providers will help your child achieve the best possible outcomes. Discover more.

Two Lighthouse Autism Center employees smiling at a child on a toy motorbike going down a slide.

The Lighthouse “Team Approach”

When it comes to caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, we understand that it truly “takes a village” to provide the best care. ABA centers like Lighthouse Autism Center are pivotal in the world of autism treatment. They serve as the hub for concerted efforts, creating cohesive environments that facilitate communication between therapists, educators, and families.  

Adopting a team approach to your child’s autism therapy services will provide comprehensive and individualized care, helping them achieve the best possible outcomes. At our autism therapy centers, this collaborative strategy involves a variety of therapy providers, caregivers, and other professionals who work together to address the multifaceted needs of each child. The synergy of professionals working together enhances the effectiveness of each therapy, tailors interventions to individual needs, and fosters consistent progress. This team can include: 

  • Lighthouse Autism Center professionals 
  • Family Doctor or Pediatrician 
  • Dentists 
  • Teachers 
  • Caregivers 
  • Outside Therapists 
  • Family 
  • Friends 

The rationale behind this approach to autism support services is rooted in the understanding that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can affect numerous aspects of a child’s development. By assembling a multidisciplinary team, autism care therapy providers ensure that all developmental challenges — whether in communication, social skills, sensory integration, or motor skills — are simultaneously and effectively addressed, leading to more holistic outcomes for your child and family as a whole. 

The Importance of Teamwork

The significance of collaboration within the framework of ABA treatment cannot be overstated. At Lighthouse Autism Center, the coordination between specialists is more than a practice; it’s a cornerstone philosophy. Here, behavioral therapists, speech pathologists, occupational therapists, and educators come together to deliver a multifaceted treatment plan. By linking their expertise, the professional team dedicated to your child’s development can deeply understand and address their unique challenges. We welcome and often seek out collaboration with your child’s pediatrician, any other therapists they might work with, educators from their future school placements, and others that might be interacting with supporting your family on a regular basis.  

Benefits for Autistic Children and Their Families

In addition to therapy, our center for collaborative care aims not only to assist your child but to provide support for parents with an autistic child as well as increase autism awareness and education in the community to promote an attitude of inclusion. Autism tools for parents can range from regular meetings with therapists to discuss progress and strategies for extending the work done in therapy sessions into the home environment to workshops and autism resources for caregivers and teachers on how to best support autistic children in their daily lives. This comprehensive approach not only benefits your child, it also equips parents and caregivers with the tools and knowledge to better understand and assist the child’s development. 

The Lighthouse Difference 

Our team approach is strides ahead of traditional one-on-one methods. This collective expertise leads to more dynamic, individualized treatment strategies, in contrast with traditional methods that may lack this holistic advantage. Moreover, families benefit from the comprehensive support network, reducing the stress and isolation often felt in navigating autism treatment.  

Discover Lighthouse Fusion ABA therapy at Lighthouse Autism Center, where we encourage the involvement of each and every team member to collectively work as a unified force in helping your child reach their fullest potential.  

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

The Lighthouse Autism Center Difference

While Lighthouse Autism Center is unique in many ways from other autism therapy centers, one of the most important components of the therapy we provide is the one-on-one care each child receives and by fusing speech into daily therapy with our innovative approach to speech therapy called Lighthouse Fusion®. 

A girl bending down and playing with a blue toy car whilst an LAC member of staff is watching her.

The Lighthouse Autism Center Difference 

Lighthouse Autism Therapy Centers

While Lighthouse Autism Center is unique in many ways from other autism treatment centers, some of the most important components of the therapy we provide is the one-on-one care each child receives and the daily opportunities for our learners to practice language during during therapy.

Lighthouse Fusion® is an innovative and one-of-a-kind approach to speech therapy that provides children with greater opportunity for speech development. By Fusing speech therapy directly into a child’s daily programming, learners are making greater progress, faster, all while having fun. 

During Lighthouse Fusion ABA therapy, each child is assigned to a “pod” of therapists consisting of five to seven professionals, each of whom learns the child’s unique ABA and speech therapy goals and objectives. By assigning a child to a pod, therapists learn the behaviors, triumphs, struggles, and skills of the children within their pod. Through one-on-one therapy, a child not only receives individualized attention from a therapist who is familiar with their programs and dedicated to their ABA therapy and speech therapy goals, but it also significantly increases the safety of each child at the center. 

On a typical day at Lighthouse Autism Center, a child will move among therapists within their pod every 3 to 4 hours. This prevents children from only learning how to do specific skills with a certain person and empowers them to transfer skills between different people – something that is incredibly important for autistic children. It is this individualized attention and commitment to quality therapies for autism that make the Lighthouse difference. 

All Lighthouse learners also benefit from speech co-treat sessions. These are sessions where a SLP/BCBA, BCBA, and RBT all collaborate to work together on your child’s speech, language and vocabulary goals. Co-treat sessions can take place with all three clinicians present, or with a SLP/BCBA participating virtually. This allows each child to access highly trained and skilled clinicians wherever they are.

Discover more autism resources and autism tools for parents from Lighthouse

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

My Child & Autism: The Lighthouse Goal

ABA therapy at Lighthouse is to provide each school-age child with the skills to transition back to the classroom setting that is appropriate for them. Discover how your dedicated team at Lighthouse Autism Center assists both children and families in this transition.

Three Lighthouse Autism Center staff members in black uniforms stood next to each other smiling in a therapy room.

My Child & Autism: The Lighthouse Goal

Transitioning from a therapy center back to an appropriate classroom setting can be a challenging and overwhelming experience for both child and parent. Careful planning, effective communication, and collaboration between therapists, educators, and parents is crucial to ensure a smooth transition that meets the individual needs of the child. 

The Importance of Transitioning

Autistic children often require specialized therapies to help them develop social, communication, and behavioral skills. These therapies are usually provided in a controlled environment, such as a therapy center, where your child can receive individualized attention and support. 

However, it is essential for autistic children to eventually transition back to a classroom setting where they can apply and practice the skills they have learned in therapy. This allows them to interact with their peers and develop important social and communication skills that will help them in the long run. 

Moreover, attending a classroom setting also provides autistic children with a sense of normalcy and inclusion, helping them feel like they are part of their community. 

Supporting Autistic Children Transition Back to School

At Lighthouse Autism Center, the ultimate goal of our therapy is to provide each school-age child with the skills to transition back to the classroom setting that is appropriate for them. Our interventions are customized to meet the unique needs of each child and are based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), a scientifically validated approach to understanding and teaching new behaviors. 
 
While the majority of children participating in Lighthouse Fusion ABA therapy for autism are enrolled for an average of two years, each child is unique, and some are enrolled for a shorter or longer period before they reach the goal of transitioning from a specialized autism treatment center back to school. 
 
When a child is ready to transition back to school, LAC continues to offer ongoing support services to families by playing an active role in the transition. We do this through attendance at IEP meetings, observing children in the classroom, and educating teachers and families about how to support each child in the classroom for a successful transition. 
 
While this can be a scary and challenging time for families, LAC is there to provide autism support to both the child and family. We want families to know that the entire LAC team is there to help them make this transition and be fully equipped with the right autism resources. We will continue to serve as a support, providing valuable autism tools for parents, in order to help your child reach their fullest potential. 

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

Speech Therapy at Lighthouse Autism Center

Autistic children often require a multi-faceted approach to therapy. As a result, Lighthouse Autism Center sought to refine our approach by offering speech therapy in conjunction with ABA therapy.

A zoomed in version of a girl sat with two adult women on blue chairs facing a laptop.

Speech Therapy at Lighthouse Autism Center

Autistic children often require a multi-faceted approach to therapy. Typically, a child will need a combination of therapies, including ABA therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, etc. As a result, Lighthouse Autism Center sought to refine our approach to therapy by offering speech therapy in conjunction with ABA therapy.

What is speech therapy for autism?

Speech therapy is a crucial intervention that aids autistic children in improving their communication skills. Individuals with autism often face challenges in verbal and non-verbal communication, which speech therapy seeks to address. Speech therapy is an essential autism resource that focuses on enhancing an autistic child’s abilities to express and comprehend both verbal and non-verbal language. 

Furthermore, speech therapy can assist autistic children in developing speech pragmatics, which refers to the appropriate use of language in social situations. This includes understanding non-literal language, like sarcasm and irony, and using appropriate tone and intonation during interactions. Autistic children often struggle with social cues and may have difficulty understanding and expressing emotions effectively, making this an essential skill.

The connection between autism and speech therapy is vital as it can significantly improve the quality of life for autistic children, enhancing their social interactions and fostering independence. It is beneficial not only to autistic individuals but also to their families and communities, helping to foster healthy communication and providing caregivers with the tools and strategies needed to make daily interactions easier and more enjoyable.

How speech therapy supports ABA therapy

Speech therapy, which focuses on developing language and communication skills, complements ABA therapy, which uses positive reinforcement to encourage behavior changes. These therapies support and enhance the overall development of children with autism, specifically when practiced in conjunction. Consistent reinforcement in different contexts helps children generalize their communication skills beyond the therapy room into real-world settings. The collaboration can, therefore, provide a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach.

The challenge of multiple therapy requirements

Before moving to Lighthouse Autism Center, many families found themselves on a six- to eight-month waiting list for autism spectrum speech therapy services while their child was receiving ABA therapy. When they finally gained access to speech services, parents had to navigate the logistical challenge of transporting their child to multiple appointments throughout the week. Not only is this incredibly demanding on families, but it also results in children missing out on time they could have spent in ABA therapy.

The Lighthouse Autism Center Difference

As a center founded by parents, for parents, Lighthouse Autism Center decided to integrate speech therapy into our services by creating Lighthouse Fusion ABA therapy—an innovative approach to ABA speech therapy that combines the best practices of each modality into a unique clinical model that delivers improved outcomes for autistic children. It serves as a valuable autism tool for parents by creating a less stressful, more efficient approach while providing autistic children in need of autism speech therapy with the tools they need to reach their fullest potential.

Does your child have ABA and speech therapy needs?

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

Consistency versus Chaos

Predictability and consistency with visual schedules, organized activities, and clear routines can help to reduce anxiety and support learning. Autistic children can thrive when parents or caregivers create structured environments.

A child wearing a red and white striped shirt with his eyes and mouth wide open in front of an orange background

Consistency Versus Chaos

In general, children thrive on routine. But for those with spectrum and developmental disorders, it becomes difficult to process all the sensory information that is coming at them. The world inundates us with billions of information bits that require processing on a second-by-second basis. There is information that comes in through our senses about the function and structure of everything one experiences. Qualities, movements, quantities, and objects are all processed simultaneously by the senses. When a child has a difficult time processing this information quickly, they may act out, start to withdraw from the world and retreat into a world of their own thoughts. 

Learning New Information

Pretend for a moment that you are sitting in a calculus class, and this is the very first time you are exposed to math. How long will you sit there before you understand what is being taught? It’s a safe bet to say for many that it would be a long time. At first, you would be so overwhelmed that you try to pay attention. However, slowly, you would stop. You might start looking around the room, doodling on some paper, or humming your favorite song in your head. The point is that very little of your attention will be directed at what is being taught, and instead, you retreat into the sanctuary of your own mind, where things are familiar and understandable. 

Conversely, now pretend that you are sitting in your very first calculus class, but before you got there, you learned everything needed to understand the class and be successful. Chances are pretty good that now you find the class more interesting. It holds your attention. 

The point here is that if you have acquired the skills needed to take the next step forward, you will be more willing to take it and have greater success at it. Now consider this reality for autistic children. 

When parenting an autistic child, we are often faced with the dilemma of whether or not we should add more structure to our child’s life. (This is true really of parenting children on and off the spectrum, but when parenting an autistic child, it has a different importance.) Deciding whether to create more routines for them to help them be more successful or to allow them to struggle so they can adapt to the world around them can be difficult. Let’s face it; the world stops for no one, and that isn’t going to change. Sensory processing disorder and autism can make it even more challenging to take in all these senses. Many of us set up visual schedules for our children to help make their lives easier. 

Visual Schedules and Autism

The real question is, do we adapt structures and schedules for our children, or do we start to teach them the real world? 

There is no clear answer. However, adding structure helps when you want to teach an alternative skill or introduce a new or complex activity. But why are visual schedules important for autism? A visual schedule structure helps make information processing easier for the child. There is a time and place for adding structure. Adding structure means that there are pre-requisite skills or other skills that are important to teach. 

Whenever you plan on adding structure, keep in mind that it should always point to a plan of decreasing that structure in the future so that your child can get used to the unpredictability of the world. A structured environment should never be the goal. Once the pre-requisite skills are learned, the structure needs to be decreased. Yes, this can create some temporary turmoil, but if you do it correctly, it will help teach new skills in a more natural environment. 

How To Create a Visual Schedule 

Creating a visual schedule for autistic children can help enhance their understanding and organization when it comes to daily activities. Virtual parent training can help identify key activities in the child’s routine. It’s important to remember that autistic children are often visual learners, so pictures of the tasks may help them better understand what they are asked to do. A visual card with a picture for each step will outline the rules of the activity to make it easier to understand. When the child completes the task, remove the picture card from sight so that they know the step is completed. When it is time to teach a new skill, add more structure. As the skill is learned and mastered, the structure can be faded. 

The Benefits of Structured Play

A structured environment for people with autism provides many benefits, including:  

  • Building coordination and strength. 
  • Increasing fine motor skills. 
  • Learning new tasks through instruction. 
  • Helping a child develop turn-taking and self-regulation skills. 

Of course, there should be a balance between unstructured and structured environments. The autism tools for parents can help you create an equal amount of both structured and unstructured play activities, as both can help a child’s social, emotional, and physical environment.  

Routine and Autism

A daily schedule can benefit autistic children in so many ways. It can help them foster stability and comfort in their lives. Some of the more prominent benefits that a routine can foster include:  

  • Reducing stress and power struggles: When an autistic child becomes more familiar with their surroundings and expectations, these routines can help them navigate their life with more confidence. 
  • Improving motivation and cooperation: It can help reduce stress levels, which can ultimately lead to strengthening existing skills and being receptive to learning new ones. 
  • Creating an environment of security and comfort: Autism and sensory issues go hand in hand. It can be overwhelming for autistic children to make sense of new sounds, behaviors, or events. By creating a secure environment, order is established, allowing children to excel in comfort. 
  • Consistency: With autism, consistency is key to an effective, productive routine. Parents or caregivers should complete every step in their routine in the same order. Once the child is consistent with their routine, changing things can cause them to become upset. 

It is vital to remember that autistic children all learn differently. This is why it is important to consult with an autism specialist to understand what skills your child has, what needs to be developed, and how your child learns. A team of dually certified clinicians designed the Lighthouse ABA fusion therapy to help parents. You can find out if this approach would suit your child. 

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

Top Autism Conferences for Parents

When facing the challenges of parenting a child with autism, it is important to know the resources that are available to you. Not only are there many local services available for parents, but there are also several national conferences that seek to teach parents to navigate the challenges of raising a child with autism. Check out these five conferences to learn more about how they can help you help your child with autism.

Profectum

Profectum is an “organization committed to gathering the most cutting-edge practices in autism,” helping to teach families how best to use them with each unique child, and building a community of families affected by autism. They hold various conferences throughout the year all over the country. Check out their website to see when a conference may be happening near you.

To learn more, visit https://profectum.org/conferences/#upcoming-past

 

Autism Speaks

Autism Speaks is a national foundation dedicated to raising money and awareness for the treatment and prevention of autism. It also seeks to bring together friends, families, and concerned community members to build a supportive network.

To learn more, visit https://www.autismspeaks.org

Love & Autism

While Love & Autism is an organization dedicated to autism awareness and community like the others, its main focus is the annual conference. One unique aspect of Love & Autism is many of the events that take place, including musical and art presentations, are performed by individuals with autism.

To learn more, visit https://loveandautism.com

 

The Autism Project

The Autism Project is an organization dedicated to connecting researches and practitioners with families affected by autism. They seek to help the entire family unit by teaching the latest practices regarding autism and by providing a supportive and collaborative community.

To learn more, visit https://www.theautismproject.org

 

World Autism Organisation

The World Autism Organisation was founded to create a global autism community. The group seeks to gather research and practices from around the world and create a common space where professionals and families can collaborate at an international level to share best practices, research, etc…

To learn more, visit https://worldautismorganisation.com

National Autism Conference

This conference is made possible by the Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance Network (PaTTAN), Lancaster-Lebanon Intermediate Unit 13, and the Pennsylvania Department of Education in partnership with Penn State Outreach and the Penn State College of Education.

Penn State offers online programs in behavior analysis through Penn State World Campus, including a Postbaccalaureate Certificate in Educating Individuals with Autism, a Graduate Certificate in Applied Behavior Analysis, and a Master of Education in Special Education with emphases in autism or applied behavior analysis.

To learn more, visit https://autism.outreach.psu.edu/

Together, we can unlock your child’s potential

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