Autism has a variety of symptoms and characteristics, which can make it more difficult to diagnose. Here are some facts and characteristics you should know about autism.
Definitions, Signs, and Associations of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism, as defined by the Autism Society of America, is a complex and lifelong developmental disability that appears early in childhood and affects the individual’s social and communication skills, self-regulatory behaviors, and relationships. The characteristics of autism and the intensity of symptoms can vary depending on the individual. Therefore, autism is referred to as a “spectrum disorder.” The first signs of autism generally emerge between 24 and 36 months of age, and there is no single known cause of the disability. In the most recent autism statistics study performed by the CDC, 1 in every 36 children is diagnosed with autism. Furthermore, boys are four times more likely to be diagnosed than girls. (https://www.autismspeaks.org/autism-statistics-asd)
Autism Spectrum Disorder is defined as the broad range of conditions that include challenges with communication skills, social skills, motor skills, daily living skills and more. Autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are general terms used for grouping complex disorders affecting brain development.
- Rett syndrome
- Autistic disorder
- Childhood disintegrative disorder
Asperger syndrome and Pervasive developmental disorder are no longer being diagnosed and are now considered ASD.
- Social interaction difficulties
- Language, speech, and communication difficulties
- Behavioral and sensory difficulties
- Intellectual disability
- Physical health issues and difficulties in motor coordination
What is ABA therapy?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a scientifically validated approach to therapy that focuses on learning how to help increase or decrease certain behaviors. ABA autism therapy looks at specific behaviors and studies the behavior’s purpose and what triggers it. Then, various innovative techniques are used to modify the behavior, teach a new behavior, or find a more functional and constructive way to perform the behavior.
By recognizing the early signs of autism in toddlers and children, we can use ABA therapy to develop new skills, shape and refine previously learned skills, and decrease socially problematic behaviors.
Early Signs of Autism
Recognizing the early signs of autism in babies can lead to an earlier diagnosis as well as early intervention and autism treatment for autistic children.
